The Liberals’ victory is a remarkable one for a party headed for defeat at the start of this year, though with votes still being counted, they have yet to secure a parliamentary majority.

Mark Carney rode an unprecedented surge of Canadian nationalism sparked by President Donald Trump's aggression and tariffs to victory.

The Liberals are projected to win more of Parliament’s 343 seats than the Conservatives, though it wasn’t clear yet if they would win an outright majority, which would allow them to pass legislation without needing help.